Any computer system overhaul should take the existing system into account. This allows reuse of available resources as much as possible and guarantees interoperability of the various elements comprising the system. This study will introduce a generic framework to follow in any migration of a computing infrastructure to Linux.
3.1. Coexistence in Heterogeneous Environments
Debian integrates very well in all types of existing environments and plays well with any other operating system. This near-perfect harmony comes from market pressure which demands that software publishers develop programs that follow standards. Compliance with standards allow administrators to switch out programs: clients or servers, whether free or not.
3.1.1. Integration with Windows Machines
Samba's SMB/CIFS support ensures excellent communication within a Windows context. It shares files and print queues to Windows clients and includes software that allow a Linux machine to use resources available on Windows servers.
3.1.2. Integration with Mac OS machines
Netatalk is a program which uses the Appletalk protocol (running on a Linux kernel) and allows Debian to interface with a Mac OS network. It ensures the operation of the file server and print queues, as well as time server (clock synchronization). Its router function allows interconnection with Appletalk networks.
3.1.3. Integration with Other Linux/Unix Machines
Finally, NFS and NIS, both included, guarantee interaction with Unix systems. NFS ensures file server functionality, while NIS creates user directories. The BSD printing layer, used by most Unix systems, also allows sharing of print queues.
